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Note :- Seaton Chess Club has joined
the DCCA. See details below.
DCCA
DIRECTORY
LIFE
VICE-PRESIDENTS
K.J.
Bloodworth & J.F. Wheeler
PRESIDENT
OFFICERS
General
Secretary
Treasurer
Competitions
Secretary e-mail: sschofield248@btinternet.com
Match Captain
Junior Chess
Activities
Congress
Secretary & Treasurer
Grading
Officer
Archivist
Accounts
Examiner
AFFILIATED
CLUBS AND SECRETARIES
Exeter
Exeter School
Exmouth SEATON
OTHER
AFFILIATED BODIES
Paignton
Congress
AFFILIATED
LEAGUES
Secretary: J.
Doidge
Secretary: K.
Derrick
40, Templars
Road,
14, Hazel
Close
Newton Abbot
TQ12 2A
Newton
Poppleford
jedoidge@blueyonder.co.uk
EX10 0DJ
01626 368768
Stephen
Schofield reports on the cup winners and
awards made at the DCCA Annual General
Meeting on 2nd July:
Whilst the event is still fresh in my
memory, I thought I would commit the
proceedings of the AGM
Cup Presented
to Club
Secretary Club
Bremridge Trefor Thynne
Trefor Thynne Newton Abbot
Mamhead Steve
Murray Bob
Jones Exmouth
Schofield Stephen
Schofield Trefor Thynne
Newton Abbot
Moyle Macey
Rickard Ray
Chubb Teignmouth
(Ray pointed out there were 4 years of
engraving to do on the cup; I only know
that last year's winners were Exeter -
if you know the 2 years before, please
let Ray know.)
Peter Rooke John Doidge
Trefor Thynne Newton Abbot
Bloodworth John Doidge
Trefor Thynne Newton Abbot
(Trophy taken on behalf of Freddie
Sugden, this being the Juniors'
competition.)
I believe that the club secretaries have
taken responsibility for engraving the
trophies and so should have them now in
their possession.
The Newman Cup was not presented.
Previous holders Tiverton did not think
they had been given it by the 2007/8
winners, Exmouth. Bob Jones said he
would check whether Exmouth did have it.
The 2009/10 winners are Exeter.
Dominic Mackle retained the Winter-Wood
Championship Cup (over 169 grades). I
trust that he has still got it.
Peter Halmkin won the Festival of
Britain Cup (140-169). Last year's
winner, Bill Ingham has passed it on to
Ray Chubb who has passed it on to Peter.
Freddie Sugden won E J Winter-Wood
Trophy (under 140). Last year's winner,
Chris Southall has passed it on to Sean
Pope who brought the cup to the meeting.
Trefor took this on behalf of Freddie,
who had sent his apologies.
Hazel Welch retained her title as Ladies
Champion for another season but is still
to be presented with the Ladies
Championship Challenge Cup which is
still missing. I was given the name Dr
Paula Le Gallez as a possible past
winner who might know where it is.
The Inter-Area Jamboree Trophy had been
won by the North and was presented
to and taken by Alan Maynard.
The President's Cup would have been
presented to Bill Frost who sadly could
not attend due to ill health. This was
taken on his behalf by Ray Chubb.
The Winter-Wood Tournament Trophy for
Club Champions was brought by the
current holder, Alan Brusey and
displayed. Further engraving space needs
to be made available on this impressive
shield. This year, there are 8 entrants
representing Brixham, Exeter, Exmouth,
Newton Abbot, Plymouth, Teignmouth,
Tiverton and Torquay.
The Best Board in County Games Trophy
would have gone to Robert Thompson.
Unfortunately, Brian had not been able
to retrieve it yet from last year's
winner, Michael Stinton-Brownbridge.
Finally, just to mention one trophy that
we wouldn't have expected to see at the
meeting but hope it will be available
for presentation in October for the Club
Rapidplay one day event, held at the
Courtenay Centre, Newton Abbot. I
understand that the Thomas Cup is in the
possession of John Stephens, Exmouth
whose 1st team have won it both in 2009
and 2008.
If I have missed out any other trophies
that you know about, please let me know. Brian Hewson reports
on the ECF County Semi-Final - Under 180 In a very exciting match
the result was 8-8 but unfortunately this
time we lost on board count. We were
slightly outgrade with Warwicks averaging
169 v our 166 per board. We had 3 170's
and 3 160's unavailable so not far off full
strength.
E. C. F. COUNTY MATCH RESULT MATCH
:
Warwickshire - Semi-Final v
Devon
DATE
: 19th May 2010 SECTION
: U180
VENUE
: Frampton on Severn
1
B
Martin D Smyth
174
1
Stephen J. Homer
178
0
2
W
Alan D Lloyd
173
1
Dennis R. Cowley
176
0
3
B
David J Ireland
178
0
Alan W. Brusey
175
1
4
W
Richard W Smith
177
0.5
Ian M. Jamieson
175
0.5
5
B
Joseph J Stewart
168
0.5
Mark V Abbott
174
0.5
6
W
Rob Hearne
173
0
Trefor F. Thynne
173
1
7
B
Alan Agnew
170
0
Robert Thompson
170
1
8
W
Robert J Wallman
172
0.5
William H. Ingham
166
0.5
9
B
Richard C Reynolds
171
0.5
Jon Duckham
169e
0.5
10
W
Mark A Cundy
169
1
Paul Brooks
162
0
11
B
Thomas D Robinson
168
1
Brian G. E. Gosling
159
0
12
W
Michael J Doran
167
1
Mike Stinton-Brownbridge
159
0
13
B
Simon A Williams
166
0
Andrew S. Kinder
158
1
14
W
Simon C A Smith
160
0.5
Ivor S Annetts
156
0.5
15
B
Gary Hope
161
0
Charlie V Howard
154
1
16
W
Ed H Goodwin
156
0.5
John Gorodi
155
0.5
TOTAL
2703
8
TOTAL
2659
8 Stephen Schofield has
posted the following notice. Draw for Winter-Wood
Trophy 2010
Please note:
(a)
Dates, times and
venues should be mutually agreed. Games
may be played at an intermediate neutral
venue if both players are in agreement.
The above pairings do not
indicate who is the home player - this
must be agreed between the players
involved.
(b)
Toss for colour in the
first game in each round. If the first game
is drawn, colours are reversed for each
subsequent game.
(c)
In the event of a
replay, it is expected that the home player
in the first game should be prepared to
travel for the 2nd. It
is difficult to legislate on this point, as
individual circumstances vary so much, but
it is hoped that goodwill and common sense
will prevail. A willingness to travel was
understood as a condition of entry.
(d)
The rate of moves is
40 moves in 100 minutes plus 20 minutes for
the rest of the game - the standard rate for
county games.
(e)
It would facilitate
the smooth-running of the competition if
fairly prompt starts could be made to each
round, as there could be several replays in
some cases, and the ultimate deadline is the
DCCA Autumn meeting, at which it is hoped
the presentation will be made.
Players’ Contact Details:-
Mark Abbott
11 Holly Way, Cullompton EX15
1SX
Tel: 01884 38672
All other players have an
e-mail address and this should be the
easiest way to get in touch.
Quarter final games to be
played by 1st August 2010.
Semi-final games to be played
by 1st September 2010.
Final to be played by
1st October 2010.
S W Schofield
(DCCA Competitions Secretary)
Tel 01626 334045 (if any
problems getting through via e-mail.)
E. C. F. COUNTY MATCH RESULT MATCH
: Surrey v
Devon DATE
: 22nd May 2010 SECTION
:
U180
VENUE : Stratford-sub-Castle, nr
Salisbury
Board
Colour
SURREY
Grade
Score
DEVON
Grade
Score
1
B Simon McCullough
177
0
Stephen J. Homer
178
1
2
W Neil Cooper
178
½
Dennis R. Cowley
176
½
3
B Phil Stimpson
179
½
Alan W. Brusey
175
½
4
W Julien Shepley 178
½
Ian M. Jamieson
175
½
5
B Alan Punnett
173
½
Trefor F. Thynne
173
½
6
W Angus French
173
0
Robert Thompson
170
1
7
B David Sedgwick
174
½
Dave Regis
165
½
8
W Paul Archer
169
0
William H. Ingham
166
1
9
B Nick Grey
157
½
Jonathan Underwood
165
½
10
W Paul Barasi
162
1
Stephen W. Schofield
162
0
11
B Geoff Marchant
164
½
Paul Brooks
162
½
12
W Trevor Jones
156
½
Brian G. E. Gosling
159
½
13
B Ian Deswarte
161
1
Andrew S. Kinder
158
0
14
W Alasdair MacLeod
156
1
John Gorodi
155
0
15
B Simon Wrigley
158
½
John E. Allen
143
½
16
W Adrian Waldock
150
½
Robert H. Jones
140
½
TOTAL
8
TOTAL
8
INTER COUNTY
JAMBOREE Having completed his game,
Rob Wilby had time to wander around and take
the following photographs. Many thanks
Rob.
Following are the results
derived from information supplied by Alan
Maynard. For the first time for
many years the North entered a team, albeit
mainly comprising Tiverton Club members who
have previously represented the East. Just one point separated
the three teams and the result was
determined by the last game to finish in
which Bob Jones allowed his queen and king
to be subjected to a knight fork by John
Knowles.
2010 DEVON INTER-COUNTY JAMBOREE EAST SOUTH NORTH
1 Stephens J 182 1 Ingham W.H. 167 0
2 Howard C. 154 0 Bartlett S 168 1
3 Regis D 165 1 Annetts I.S 156 0
4 Paulden T 160? 1 Clarke S 154 0
5 Taylor W 148 0 Atkins K 145 1
6 Pope S 156 1 Allen J 143 0
7 Southall C 145 0 Wilby R. 130 1
8 Billing A 122 ½ Munsey J 135 ½
9 Stone S 141 0 Oughton R 135 1
10 Jones R H 140 0 Knowles J 121 1
11 Sugden F 114 1 T. Tracey S 103 0
12 Hindom K 122 1 Body G 140* 0
13 Waley J 124 1 Arris J 114 0
14 Doidge J 103 0 Aldwin B 100 1
15 Maloney J 121 0 Maynard A 100* 1
16 Welch H 118 1 Barclay A 100* 0
17 Default 140 0 Gwynne P 100 1
18 Herzberg L 104 0 Hume W 100* 1
1696 1517 1557
Totals 6 5½ 6½ PLEASE NOTE THE CHANGE OF DATES
FOR NATIONAL CLUB MATCHES BELOW ALSO THAT
DEVON COUNTY MATCH RESULTS ARE INCLUDED ON THE WECU
PAGE.
DCCA
COMPETITION RESULTS - Updated 16th April 2010
BREMRIDGE CUP
MAMHEAD CUP
Newton Abbott
Tiverton
Teignmouth Exeter
Exeter Exmouth Tiverton
Newton Abbot Jun TBGS Bishops TGGS Rooks Exeter Jun Dominic Mackle Alan Brusey John Stephens Robert
Thompson Peter Halmkin Bill Ingham Ivor Annetts
Freddie Sugden Stephen
Thorpe-Tracey John Ariss Tony Tatam
Hazel Welch
Sunday 11th October ::
Courtenay Centre – Newton Abbot.
Teams of 4 :: 12 minutes per player
per game.
This year’s entry was increased both in
quantity (up from 7 to 9 teams) and quality,
with one IM entering the lists. It was clear
that last year’s winners, Exmouth, would
have a much tougher task defending the
Thomas Cup they won last year. The new entry
from Barnstaple, headed by IM Jack Rudd and
Somerset’s former team Captain, Ben Edgell,
looked likely to be their most serious
rivals.
Exmouth A and Barnstaple met in Round 3 and
finished 2-2. At the start of the final
round, both teams had amassed 15½ points,
but Barnstaple were facing the strong
Tiverton A team, while Exmouth A took on
Newton Abbot Juniors, possibly a slightly
easier prospect, though at this rate of
play, anything was possible and nothing
could be taken for granted. Exmouth’s lower
boards established a 2-1 lead, while John
Stephens and Robert Thompson were still
locked in combat. On the adjacent table,
Barnstaple also led 2 – 1 with one game
still in play. With minutes to go,
Barnstaple lost that game to finish on 2 – 2
and, with 2 minutes left on each clock,
Stephens immediately offered a draw in a
complicated position, which was accepted,
giving Exmouth A the Cup by a solitary half
point. It doesn’t come much closer than
that.
Of the other
teams involved, Tiverton are clearly a club
on the rise again, with the advent of Simon
Bartlett, Keith Atkins and John Morrison,
and will doubtless feature in Devon’s other
leagues during the season. It was also good
to see a team from Brixham.
In spite of the
vagaries of chess at this speed, it was
noticeable how the final scores largely went
in concert with the grade totals of each
team.
The event was
organised by Trefor Thynne, President of the
host club, and refreshments were provided by
Mr. & Mrs. John Doidge.
R. H. Jones. DCCA Team RapidPlay -
October 11th 2009. Round 1 vs 2 vs 3 vs 4 vs 5 vs 6 vs Total Pos. 4 8 X 3 6 X 2 2 X 3 3 X 3½ 4 X 2½ 5 X 18 1st 4 9 X 3 5 X 2 1 X 3 4 X 3 7 X 2 3 X 17½ 2nd 2 4 X 3½ 7 X 2 6 X 1 1 X 4 8 X 2 2 X 14½ 3rd 2 3 X 3 8 X 3 9 X 1 2 X ½ 1 X 4 bye X 13½ 4th 2½ 7 X 1 2 X 2 8 X 2 9 X 4 bye X 1½ 1 X 13 5th 4 bye X 1 1 X 2 3 X 1½ 7 X 3 9 X 1 8 X 12½ 6th 1½ 5 X ½ 3 X 4 bye X 2½ 6 X ½ 2 X 3 9 X 12 7th 0 1 X 1 4 X 2 8 X 4 bye X 0 3 X 3 6 X 10 8th 0 2 X 4 bye X 1 4 X 2 5 X 1 6 X 1 7 X 9 9th Total pts. 20 20 20 120 Team Lists Barnstaple Grd Brixham Grd Exmouth A Grd Exmouth B Grd Newton Abbot Grd 214 200 183 162 135 103 116 90 totals 648 555 Newton Juniors Teignmouth Tiverton A Tiverton B 170 122 111 74 totals 517 Top scores 6 6 6 5½ 5½ DCCA TEAM COMPETITION
FIXTURES AND RESULTS 2009-10 - up-dated 16th
April 2010 DATE START HOME OPPONENT RESULT Deadline BREMRIDGE 16.1.10 2:30pm TEIGNMOUTH EXMOUTH 3-3 6.12.09 28.11.9 1:45pm EXETER NEWTON ABBOT 2-4 6.12.09 9.1.10 2:30pm EXMOUTH EXETER 3-3 7.2.10 30.1.10 2:30pm NEWTON ABBOT TEIGNMOUTH 4-2 7.2.10 10.4.10 2:30pm TEIGNMOUTH EXETER 4-2 4.4.10 21.2.10 2:30pm EXMOUTH NEWTON ABBOT 2-4 4.4.10 Newton Abbot win the
Bremridge Cup MAMHEAD 31.10.9 2:30pm TIVERTON TEIGNMOUTH 3-1 6.12.09 28.11.9 2:30pm NEWTON ABBOT EXMOUTH 2-2 6.12.09 14.11.9 2:30pm BARNSTAPLE TIVERTON 1-3 10.1.10 12.12.9 2:30pm TEIGNMOUTH NEWTON ABBOT 1.5-2.5 10.1.10 6.2.10 2pm BARNSTAPLE TEIGNMOUTH 1-3 14.2.10 30.1.10 2:30pm EXMOUTH TIVERTON 3.5-0.5 14.2.10 27.3.10 2:30pm TIVERTON NEWTON ABBOT 2.5-1.5 28.3.10 6.3.10 2:30pm EXMOUTH BARNSTAPLE 2.5-1.5 28.3.10 10.4.10 2:30pm NEWTON ABBOT BARNSTAPLE 4-0 18.4.10 20.3.10 2:30pm TEIGNMOUTH EXMOUTH 0-4 18.4.10 Exmouth retain Mamhead Cup SCHOFIELD 28.11.9 2:30pm NEWTON ABBOT TEIGNMOUTH 2-2 6.12.09 12.12.9 2:30pm TEIGNMOUTH TIVERTON 2.5-1.5 10.1.10 20.2.10 2:30pm TIVERTON NEWTON ABBOT 3-1 14.2.10 6.3.10 2:30pm TEIGNMOUTH NEWTON ABBOT 0-4 7.3.10 27.3.10 2:30pm TIVERTON TEIGNMOUTH 2-2 28.3.10 10.4.10 2:30pm NEWTON ABBOT TIVERTON 2-2 18.4.10 Newton Abbot retain
Schofield Cup MOYLE 14.11.9 2:30pm EXETER TIVERTON 2-2 6.12.09 5.12.9 2:30pm EXETER TEIGNMOUTH 1.5-2.5 10.1.10 20.2.10 2:30pm TIVERTON TEIGNMOUTH 2-2 14.2.10 13.2.10 2:30pm TIVERTON EXETER 1.5-2.5 7.3.10 20.3.10 2:30pm TEIGNMOUTH EXETER 2.5-1.5 28.3.10 13.3.10 2:30pm TEIGNMOUTH TIVERTON 1-3 18.4.10 Teignmouth win Moyle Cup PETER ROOKE KO 19.12.9 2:30pm TIVERTON TEIGNMOUTH 4.5-3.5 17.1.10 7.2.10 2:30pm NEWTON ABBOT EXETER 5-2 17.1.10 FINAL 18.4.10 TIVERTON NEWTON ABBOT 18.4.10 Newton Abbot hold the Peter
Rooke Cup NEWMAN 2.12.9 7pm EXMOUTH TIVERTON 6-2 6.12.09 18.11.9 7:15pm TIVERTON EXETER 6-2 10.1.10 26.1.10 7:30pm EXETER TIVERTON 4.5-3.5 14.2.10 9.2.10 7:30pm EXETER EXMOUTH 4.5-3.5 7.3.10 10.3.10 7:15pm TIVERTON EXMOUTH 2.5-5.5 28.3.10 24.2.10 7pm EXMOUTH EXETER 3.5-4.5 18.4.10 Exeter win Newman Cup BLOODWORTH 27.11.9 4pm TBGS ROOKS TBGS BISHOPS 1-3 6.12.09 11.12.9 5pm EXETER JUN NEWTON ABBOT JUN 0-4 6.12.09 22.1.10 4pm NEWTON ABBOT JUN TBGS ROOKS 3-1 14.2.10 5.2.10 5pm TBGS BISHOPS EXETER JUN 3.5-0.5 14.2.10 12.3.10 4pm TBGS BISHOPS NEWTON ABBOT JUN 1-3 28.3.10 19.3.10 5pm EXETER JUN TBGS ROOKS 2-2 28.3.10 Newton Abbot Juniors
retain Bloodworth Cup *FIXED OUTSIDE DEADLINE
*REARRANGED DCCA
INDIVIDUAL COMPETITION FIXTURES & RESULTS
2009-10 Stephen Schofield has provided
the following information for DCCA Club Match Captains to
arrange fixtures: Contacts:
up-dated 11thOctober 2009 Club Venue Contact Name Contact Address Telephone Email Barnstaple Devon County Council
Offices, 19 Alexandra Road, Barnstaple EX32
8BA Stephen Clarke (Mamhead
Captain) 4 Lower Lovacott, Newton
Tracey, Barnstaple EX31 3QH 01271-858371 stephenclarke2586@btinternet.com Exeter Clifton Road Gameshop, 16
Clifton Road, Newtown, Exeter Simon Waters (Match Captain
& Newman captain) 14 Sayes Lea, Woodbury
Salterton, Devon, EX5 1RA 01395-233280 simon@technocool.net Dave Regis (Peter Rooke &
Bloodworth captain) 2 Bagshot Avenue, Exeter
EX2 4RN 01392-431785 drdave@blueyonder.co.uk Sean Pope (Bremridge
captain) 01392-436420 sean.pope1@blueyonder.co.uk John Maloney (Moyle
captain) Exeter University Business
School, Streatham Court, Rennes Drive,
Exeter EX4 4PU 01392-263202 J.Maloney@exeter.ac.uk Exmouth Bob Jones 40 Phillips Avenue,
Exmouth, EX8 3H2 01395-223340
jones_r53@sky.com Teignmouth Alice Cross Day Centre, 1 Bitton Park Road, Teignmouth Ray Chubb 29 West Cliff Park Drive,
Dawlish EX7 9EW 01626-888255 ray.chubb@care4free.net Newton Abbot The Courtenay Centre,
Kingsteignton Road, Newton Abbot Trefor Thynne (Bremridge &
Peter Rooke captain) 54 Silverwood Avenue,
Milber, Newton Abbot TQ12 4LG 01626-204496 (home)
01803-615501 (busn.) tthynne@tbgs.torbay.sch.uk Stephen Schofield
(Schofield captain) 70,Barton Drive, Bradley
Vale, Newton Abbot TQ12 1YU 01626-334045 sschofield248@btinternet.com Robert Thompson (Mamhead
captain) "Bramble Hedge", Yon
Street, Kingskerswell TQ12 5EA 01803-872191 jenny.willmer@nhs.net Freddie Sugden (Bloodworth
captain) Lavis House, 3 Orchard
Terrace, Bovey Tracey TQ13 9AH 01626-834375 freddie@fsugden.plus.com Tiverton Room G2, Clocktower
Building, Blundell’s School, Tiverton Stephen Thorpe-Tracey 9 Grantlands, Uffculme,
Cullompton, EX15 3EB 01884-841864 thorpe-tracey@hotmail.co.uk Exeter School Exeter School, Exeter David Beckwith 11 Marlborough Road, Exeter
EX2 4TJ 01626-834375 beckwith@btinternet.com Torquay Boys Grammar School Room 8, Language Building,
Torquay Boys Grammar School, Shiphay Manor
Drive, Torquay Trefor Thynne (contact) 54 Silverwood Avenue,
Milber, Newton Abbot, Devon, TQ12 4LG 01626-337876 (home)
01803-615501 (busn.) tthynne@tbgs.torbay.sch.uk
Individual
Competitions
Here are the details for each competition.
Championship - All-play-all.
Andy Dunn home to John Stephens; Jack Rudd
home to Dominic Mackle; Robert Thompson home
to Alan Brusey Play by 29th Nov.
John Stephens home to Alan Brusey; Brian
Hewson home to Jack Rudd; Dominic Mackle
home to Robert Thompson Play by 27th
Dec.
Alan Brusey home to Brian Hewson; John
Stephens home to Dominic Mackle; Jack Rudd
home to Andy Dunn Play by 24th
Jan.
Brian Hewson home to Andy Dunn; Dominic
Mackle home to Alan Brusey; Robert Thompson
home to John Stephens Play by 21st
Feb.
Alan Brusey home to Andy Dunn; Brian Hewson
home to John Stephens; Jack Rudd home to
Robert Thompson Play by 21st Mar.
John Stephens home to Jack Rudd; Andy Dunn
home to Dominic Mackle; Robert Thompson home
to Brian Hewson Play by 18th Apr.
Andy Dunn home to Robert Thompson; Dominic
Mackle home to Brian Hewson; Alan Brusey
home to Jack Rudd Play by 16th
May.
Intermediate
Bill Ingham home to Ivor Annetts; Peter
Halmkin home to Chris Southall; Play by 12th
Dec.
Bill Ingham home to Peter Halmkin; Ivor
Annetts home to Chris Southall; Play by 14th
Feb.
Chris Southall home to Bill Ingham; Peter
Halmkin home to Ivor Annetts; Play by 25th
Apr.
Minor - All-play-all.
Freddie Sugden home to Tony Tatam; John
Ariss home to Stephen Thorpe-Tracey; Play by
12th Dec.
Freddie Sugden home to Stephen
Thorpe-Tracey; Tony Tatam home to John Ariss;
Play by 14th Feb.
Stephen Thorpe-Tracey home to Tony Tatam;
John Ariss home to Freddie Sugden; Play by
25th Apr.
Ladies - All-play-all.
To be announced
If you have any problems or questions,
please contact me as soon as possible. If
you have any good games worthy of
publication, please send a copy to Bill
Frost or Bob Jones!
Regards,
Stephen W Schofield (DCCA Competitions
Secretary) Contacts: 01237 - 475185 07973 - 887123
01626 - 356868
01363 - 866815
07891 - 648689 01395 - 223802
01803 - 409882
01626 - 364331
01803 - 872191
01803 - 844548 07785 - 907528 Tiverton EX16 6RL
01884 - 257308 07976 - 942352
07818 - 046057 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
