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STRATEGY
UNIVERSITY
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VOLUME 3 POSITIONAL PAWN SACRIFICE
by
ADRIAN MIKHAILCHISHIN
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There are many reasons why a pawn can be
sacrificed, and most of these fall under a tactical umbrella when
the pawn is given up as part of an attacking or defending
combination.
Giving up a pawn to gain a positional
advantage is somewhat more uncommon but having a knowledge of
this possibility is very essential. Many positional pawn
sacrifices are played in the opening such as the King's Gambit where
White does not gain an immediate advantage but has set a scene where
in the short term he has gained an advantage in space or some other
positional plus, the effect of which may take some time to mature.
However, this DVD does not deal in recognised gambits but rather
positions that arise mainly in the early middle-game at which point
a positional pawn sacrifice will yield an advantage.
In order to bring about such a transformation,
it is necessary to make an assessment of the position resulting from
the sacrifice and determine its value in compensation.
Mikhalchisin studies and provides examples of
pawn sacrifices that produce the following strategical advantages:
Keeping opponent's king in the centre.
Elimination of the initiative.
Preventing opponent from castling.
Control of long diagonal.
Developing the initiative.
Central piece development
Diverting play from the centre to the kingside
etc.
As one of the examples of obtaining control of
a diagonal by a pawn sacrifice, Michalchishin uses the game Kotov-
Gligoric, Zurich Candidates Tournament of 1953, during which after
Black's 16th move the following position arose:
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This is the result
of a Mar del Plata variation of the King's Indian Defence,
in which Gligoric had sacrificed his d-pawn to achieve a
complete blockade of White's position. White was
forced into a pretty desperate defence which had to be
extremely precise to avoid the loss.
Black maintained the
blockade and the game continued-
17.Nxe5 Qxe5,
18.0-0-0 Nf6, 19.h3 Bd7, 20.Bd3 a6 and Kotov hung on
until it was demonstrated that Black could no longer win.
Michalchisin gives a
complete and entertaining commentary on the conclusion of
the game and this is in common with the remainder of the
examples - how the sacrifice was made and then exploited is
explained in great detail. |
I found this provocative commentary so
interesting that I sought the game in other sources, to compare the
commentaries. This, I believe, is the test of the quality of
the Fritztrainer series, to be stimulated enough to search out
further comments and opinions etc. Whether you view these
DVD's for entertainment or education you can always measure the value
by
such stimulation.
There are over four hours of commentary on this
subject given in 26 lectures and covering 60 games that are also
included as a database to be played over at one's leisure. The
database is always an important addition as this allows one to
examine more closely the theme and the explanations supplied with
the aid of a chess engine. Another plus with this DVD is that many
of the games given are modern although I am sure that other vintage
examples could have been included.
Although Strategy University is a series, each
DVD is a stand-alone and can be played without bothering about
references to other subjects.
The quality of this DVD is as high as we have
become to expect from ChessBase and is well priced at £26.95.
Apart from this appraisal of another very fine
ChessBase Fritztrainer DVD, I would like to draw attention to a
development on the ChessBase website that has gone largely
unheralded but is undoubtedly a massive advance in the sale of their
products. I am referring to the gradual introduction of
a download facility that now virtually covers all their products.
Many other chess sites have for some time marketed their products
with a download option. These have been very unreliable for
one reason or another i.e. a slow download rate or other
transmission problems that have manifested in a poor or even
inoperable programme. Gratefully, this has not occurred with
the ChessBase download system. It would seem that they have
very carefully thought through this option and produced a system
that is far superior to any other system that I have experienced.
Very recently, to test the system, I downloaded
Efstratios
Grivas' dissertation on mastering strategy.
This is 1.4 GB but less than an hour after I had confirmed
the order, the product was on my hard drive in pristine condition.
Having regard for the fact that because of the rural area that I
live in is cursed with a very slow broadband speed, this result is
quite amazing. Furthermore, there were no hitches during the
transmission that resulted in having to stop and restart the
download or to abort it altogether in order to start again.
The whole transaction was well documented and would
allow easy recourse in the very unlikely occurrence of a problem.
Should a problem arise, one can always backtrack and get to the
source of the download without having to wait for some one on the
other end to have time to sort the problem. This is a very
slick and obviously a very well thought out system.
During recent months I have become increasingly
immobile but this has had its compensation in that further time has
been afforded me during which I have been able to plumb the depths
of many chess programmes etc. This has convinced me that
ChessBase products are, in terms of quality, interest and after
sales service, head and shoulders above any its competitors.
Why not try this yourself?
Go to chessbase.com and visit the shop.
There you will find many DVD's that can be downloaded and provide
you with hours of entertainment that cuts out the agonising pause
that is inevitable when waiting for a DVD to plop through your
letter box.
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